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IELTS Writing Task 1

IELTS Writing Task 1 General Training Letters

General Training Task 1 asks you to write a letter of at least 150 words responding to a situation with three bullet points. Getting the tone right and covering all three points is the key to a high band.


Three tones

ToneWhenGreeting / Sign-off
FormalTo someone you don’t know (a manager, company)Dear Sir or Madam / Yours faithfully
Semi-formalTo someone you know but respect (a landlord)Dear Mr Khan / Yours sincerely
InformalTo a friendDear Sam / Best wishes

Structure

  1. Greeting appropriate to the tone.
  2. Opening line stating your purpose for writing.
  3. One short paragraph for each of the three bullet points.
  4. A polite closing line and sign-off.
⚠️

You must address all three bullet points fully. Missing or under-developing one point is the most common reason letters stay at band 6.

Sample formal opening
Model answer
Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to complain about a laptop I purchased from your store on 3 May, which has developed a serious fault.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How do I know if an IELTS letter is formal or informal?+

Look at who you are writing to. A stranger or organisation needs a formal tone; a friend needs an informal one; someone you know in a professional context is semi-formal.

Can I invent details in an IELTS letter?+

Yes. You can and should invent reasonable details (names, dates, reasons) to fully develop each bullet point.

Related IELTS Lessons

Keep preparing with these closely related lessons.

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