IELTS Reading
IELTS True False Not Given
True/False/Not Given is the question type that confuses candidates most. The key is the precise difference between "False" and "Not Given". This lesson makes it clear.
What each answer means
| Answer | Meaning |
|---|---|
| True | The statement agrees with the information in the text. |
| False | The statement contradicts the information in the text. |
| Not Given | The text neither confirms nor contradicts the statement. |
The trap: "False" means the text actively disagrees with the statement. "Not Given" means the information simply is not there. If you cannot find evidence either way, the answer is Not Given — do not use outside knowledge or assumptions.
A reliable method
- Read the statement and underline the key idea (not just keywords).
- Scan the passage for the paraphrased location of that idea.
- Ask: does the text state the same thing (True), the opposite (False), or say nothing about it (Not Given)?
- Decide quickly and move on — do not overthink Not Given answers.
Yes/No/Not Given works the same way but is used for the writer’s opinions or claims rather than facts. The logic is identical.
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Take test →Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between False and Not Given?+
False means the passage clearly contradicts the statement. Not Given means the passage does not mention that information at all — there is no evidence for or against it.
Should I use my own knowledge for True/False/Not Given?+
Never. Answer only from what the passage says. Using outside knowledge is the most common cause of wrong answers here.