World Organisations— Concepts, Formulas & Shortcuts
- United Nations — founded 1945, headquartered in New York.
- WHO — Geneva; UNESCO — Paris; ILO — Geneva; UNICEF — New York.
- IMF and World Bank — both headquartered in Washington DC.
- WTO — established 1995, headquartered in Geneva, successor to GATT.
- The International Court of Justice sits at The Hague in the Netherlands.
- The UN Security Council has five permanent members: USA, UK, France, Russia and China.
World Organisations Practice Questions with Answers
Attempt each question first, then open the explanation. All 10 questions below are free to read and require no signup.
Q1.The United Nations was founded in:
Easy- A1919
- B1939
- C1945
- D1950
World Organisations question 1 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: C. 1945
Explanation: The UN Charter came into force on 24 October 1945.
Q2.The headquarters of the United Nations is located in:
Easy- AGeneva
- BParis
- CNew York
- DThe Hague
World Organisations question 2 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: C. New York
Explanation: The UN headquarters is in New York City.
Q3.The World Health Organization is headquartered in:
Moderate- ANew York
- BGeneva
- CParis
- DVienna
World Organisations question 3 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B. Geneva
Explanation: The WHO has its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland.
Q4.UNESCO is headquartered in:
Moderate- ALondon
- BParis
- CRome
- DBrussels
World Organisations question 4 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B. Paris
Explanation: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is based in Paris.
Q5.The International Monetary Fund is headquartered in:
Moderate- ANew York
- BGeneva
- CWashington DC
- DLondon
World Organisations question 5 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: C. Washington DC
Explanation: Both the IMF and the World Bank are based in Washington DC.
Q6.How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?
Moderate- AThree
- BFive
- CTen
- DFifteen
World Organisations question 6 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B. Five
Explanation: The five permanent members are the USA, UK, France, Russia and China.
Q7.The World Trade Organization was established in:
Moderate- A1985
- B1990
- C1995
- D2000
World Organisations question 7 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: C. 1995
Explanation: The WTO came into being on 1 January 1995, replacing GATT.
Q8.The International Court of Justice is located at:
Moderate- AGeneva
- BThe Hague
- CVienna
- DBrussels
World Organisations question 8 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B. The Hague
Explanation: The ICJ, the principal judicial organ of the UN, sits at The Hague.
Q9.UNICEF primarily works for:
Easy- ARefugees
- BChildren
- CLabour rights
- DTrade
World Organisations question 9 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: B. Children
Explanation: The United Nations Children's Fund works for child welfare worldwide.
Q10.The International Labour Organization is headquartered in:
Difficult- AGeneva
- BParis
- CRome
- DNew York
World Organisations question 10 of 10+Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: A. Geneva
Explanation: The ILO, founded in 1919, is based in Geneva.
World Organisations — Frequently Asked Questions
Which organisations are headquartered in Geneva?+
The WHO, the ILO, the WTO and the Red Cross among others — Geneva hosts more international bodies than any other city.
How many permanent members does the UN Security Council have?+
Five — the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia and China — each holding a veto. Ten further members are elected for two-year terms.
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