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HTML5 MathML

HTML5 MathML <merror> Tag

The <merror> element displays the contents as an error message, typically rendered with a distinctive style (often a red box). It is meant for MathML generators to report syntax problems in place.


Definition and Usage

When a program that produces MathML encounters bad input, it can wrap a human-readable message in <merror> and embed it where the failed expression would have gone. Browsers give the message a highlighted appearance so it stands out from valid notation.

Syntax

Basic merror usage
Example
<merror>
  <mtext>Syntax error</mtext>
</merror>

Example

The document mixes a valid expression with an error message so you can see how <merror> is set apart.

Reporting an error inside a formula
Example
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <title>MathML merror</title>
</head>
<body>
  <math display="block">
    <mrow>
      <mi>y</mi><mo>=</mo>
      <merror>
        <mtext>Unexpected token</mtext>
      </merror>
    </mrow>
  </math>
</body>
</html>
ℹ️

Exact styling of <merror> is up to the browser. It is intended for tools that generate MathML, not usually for hand-authored formulas.

Key Takeaways

  • <merror> presents its content as a highlighted error message.
  • It is used by MathML generators to flag bad input in place.
  • Wrap a plain message in <mtext> inside <merror>.

Related HTML Topics

Keep learning with these closely related tutorials.

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